The Musical Period Of Bass Performance Hall - 978 Words

The video that I saw was the second preliminary round of the Cliburn competition in 2013 on may 24-30th at Bass Performance hall. Vadym Kholodenko was the pianist in this competition and he played 3 pieces: Bach-Siloti Prelude in B Minor, BWV 855a, Sonata No. 30 by Beethoven in E Major, op. 109, and Stravinsky Trois mouvements de Petrouchka. The prelude was written in 1720 placing it in the era of baroque music while both Beethoven s sonata and Stravinsky’s three movements were both written in the romantic era. Although the Three Movements of Petrouchka was written approximately 10 years after the end of the romantic period, as it was modeled after the orchestral piece written in the romantic period, it holds many of the same characteristics of the romantic period. The first piece was Bach-Siloti Prelude in B Minor, BWV 855a. This is a very slow and somber piece. This is the oldest piece written and is very different as it is the slowest most repetitive. Most of the piece was in a piano with occasional fluctuations in dynamic. The piece overall was rather simple without too many chords or complex notes. This allows the audience to hear the melody without too much distraction. The second piece was Beethoven Sonata No. 30 in E Major, op. 109 This piece is much faster and more exciting as the contrast from slow and peaceful to intense and loud with many chords. This piece didn’t repeat nearly as much as the first but still had very repetitive sections. The tempo would changeShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Baroque Period782 Words   |  4 PagesThe Baroque Period The Baroque Period (1600-1750) was mainly a period of newly discovered ideas. From major new innovations in science, to vivid changes in geography, people were exploring more of the world around them. The music of the baroque period was just as extreme as the new changes. Newly recognized composers such as Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, and Monteverdi were writing entirely new musical ideas and giving a chance for new voices to be heard that were normally not thought of soundsRead MoreEarly Baroque Music779 Words   |  4 PagesThe Baroque Period (1600-1750) was mainly a period of newly discovered ideas. From major new innovations in science, to vivid changes in geography, people were exploring more of the world around them. The music of the baroque period was just as extreme as the new changes. Newly recognized composers such as Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, and Monteverdi were writing entirely new musical ideas and giving a chance for new voices to be heard that were normally not thought of sounds. Their musical legacy is stillRead MoreThe At San Jose State University Music Hall1073 Words   |  5 Pages This performance was located at San Jose State University Music Hall. Most of the audience wore informal attires(dressed casually). The other audience were members from the San Jose State Symphony Orchestra, SJYCO Senior Youth Orchestra, and Ad Lib Orchestra who wore formal attires. Throughout the concert, I was somewhat a casual listener and mostly a referential listener. I was somewhat a casual listener because I didn’t know the name of the artist or piece, however, I paid attention to the musicRead MoreCoffee Beignets1408 Words   |  6 PagesMardi Gras in the nation, also has a long history of being innovative when it comes to the subject of music. This can be proven when looking at the creation of multiple musical genres including jazz. Most notably, Dixieland Jazz or New Orleans style jazz took root in the city throughout the early 20th century. Throug hout this period, many artists began to implement this new style of music that derived ultimately from the roots of jazz. In this, New Orleans became an incubator for an expansive and ignitingRead MoreClassical Music And Its Influence On The Culture Of Western Music1603 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic engendered in the traditions of Western music. Many great composers were born in that era kenned as the mundane practice period. For my classical project I went to the Music Center’s Walt Disney concert hall. It has had many famous classical performances over the past few years. I witnessed something unique and enlightening when I entered the orchestra performance and heedfully aurally perceived all of this solemn music. I discerned many famous composers this evening. Their denominations wereRead MoreI Attended A Wonderful Jazz Concert At Prince George s Community College1163 Words   |  5 Pagestrombone, Udobi playing the piano, Burney playing a bass, and Settles playing a tenor saxophone, with no vocal music. Therefore I would classify this song in the instrumental musical style. The instrumental style contains musical compositions performed or recorded with no voice accompaniment. I would also consider this piece to be a part of the jazz genre. Jazz can be described as having syncopated rhythm, a steady beat, and unique tone colors and performance techniques. Syncopated rhythm in â€Å"The Piece ofRead MorePaul Mccartney s Contributions Of The Beatles Essay1594 Words   |  7 PagesMcCartney’s later band member, John Lennon, also suffered the loss of his mother at an early age—a connection that Paul would later point to as the start of a close bond between the two musicians. He was inspired by his father to explore different musical instruments, Paul initiated his lifelong love affair with music as a young kid growing up in Liverpool. Although he took proper music lessons as a kid, he found it easier to learn by ear, teaching himself the Spanish guitar, piano and trumpet. TheRead MorePaul Mccartney s Contributions Of The Beatles1596 Words   |  7 PagesMcCartney’s later band member, John Lennon, also suffered the loss of his mother at an early age—a connection that Paul would later point to as the start of a close bond between the two musicians. He was inspired by his father to explore different musical instruments, Paul initiated his lifelong love affair with music as a young kid growing up in Liverpool. Although he took proper music lessons as a kid, he found it easier to learn by ear, teaching himself the Spanish guitar, piano and trumpet. TheRead MoreEssay about Miles Davis1689 Words   |  7 PagesDavis grew up in a middle-class family in East St. Louis. Miles Davis took up the trumpet at the age of 13 and was playing professionally two years later. Some of his first gigs included performances with his high school bandand playing with Eddie Randall and the blue Devils. Miles Davis has said that the greatest musical experience of his life was hearing the Billy Eckstine orchestra when it passed through St. Louis. In September 1944 Davis went to New York to study at Juilliard but spend much more timeRead MoreEssay on Charles Mingus in the 1950s3762 Words   |  16 Pages(Harrington B1). Mingus is known for his unusual style of composing and playing, which attempted to reconcile jazz improvisation with orchestration, in order for the final composition to conform most closely to his vision. Also, Mingus liberated the bass from its mundane role of keeping time, turning it into a fully versatile instrument as capable of stating the theme as the horns. While forging a new role for his instrument, he also forged a new style of jazz, one that acknowledged the influence of

Descartes Dreaming Argument And The Demon Argument

In this essay, I will explore and analyse Descartes’ dreaming argument and his evil demon argument. I will assess both arguments taking into account their validity and soundness whilst also considering the objections that one may have. In order to weigh up these arguments, it is important to understand Descartes’ reasons for formulating them: Descartes’ believes that it is important to be certain of the things that one believes to be true which, in turn, causes him to question the things that he has been certain of thus far. Because of this, he forms these arguments to further consider his theories about doubt and what it is to be truly certain of anything. The dreaming argument is a product of Descartes’ First Meditations in which he†¦show more content†¦While it can be said that premise 1 is true, many people disagree strongly with premise 2. Descartes claims that we cannot be certain that we are not dreaming, but our dreaming experiences and our waking experiences are dissimilar. Our dreams often do not make sense and do not fit into a consistent and comprehensible timeline of events unlike our waking experiences. Even in circumstances where dreams are vivid and seem real for a short period of time, we are able to recall these dreams and acknowledge that they were not real life events. On the other hand, this view can be challenged by recognising we appear to be awake when we think about our dreams, but Descartes objective is to make the reader consider if it is possible that even the process of waking and reflecting upon a dream is part of the dream itself, thus reinforcing the idea that we are unable to differentiat e between dreaming and being awake. The final limitation of this argument that I would like to discuss within this essay is its paradoxical nature. Although the premises of this argument appear reasonable, the conclusion seems ridiculous. While the conclusion does follow from the premises, creating a valid argument, the conclusion remains arguably unacceptable. In his First Meditations, Descartes also forms the evil demon argument. Much like the dreaming argument, the evil demon argument also focuses on doubt and the extent to which we can trust our senses.Show MoreRelatedThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of Descartes Dreaming Argument And Evil Demon Argument1430 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will attempt to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of Descartes’ dreaming argument and evil demon argument. Through discussion, I will show why the evil demon argument is more plausible than the dreaming argument. The essay will give a brief definition of the two arguments and explain why these arguments are important. Then I will discuss the two arguments, considering both sides and referencing previous work by other philosophers. I will conclude with a short summary of the topics coveredRead MoreThe Dreaming Argument And The Evil Demon Argument1271 Words   |  6 PagesDescartes organised his ideas on knowledge and skepticism to establish tw o main arguments, the dreaming argument and the evil demon argument. The dreaming argument suggests that it is not possible to distinguish between having a waking experience and dreaming an experience. Whereas, the evil demon argument suggests that we are deceived in all areas of our experiences by an evil demon. This essay will investigate the validity of the arguments and to what extent the conclusion of these arguments isRead MoreAnalysis Of Descartes Dreaming Argument812 Words   |  4 PagesDescartes dreaming argument suggests that perhaps our senses cannot be fully trusted because we cannot be certain we are not dreaming, and this means we therefore cannot be certain of anything. His evil demon argument is similar but uses the idea of an evil demon deceiving you instead of your senses. These sceptical arguments mean that we cannot be certain of anything at all for it may be happening whilst we are dreaming, or we are being tricked into thinking it is happening. I do not agree withRead MoreAn Analysis Of Descartes And The Dreaming Argument1390 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will take a look at Descartes Dreaming argument and Evil Demon argument. As well as discussing their weaknesses and strengths to later decide which argument is the best. Despite my belief of subjective truths, the reason for doing this is to establish both arguments on an equal basis and to determine which would be best in an argument. The Dreaming argument first showed up in Descartes First Meditation, where he focusses on the task to educate himself on his own doubt. When meditatingRead MoreThe Mind Argument And The Evil Demon Argument1218 Words   |  5 PagesRenÃ'  Descartes is known to be the â€Å"founder of modern philosophy† aswell as a man who was superior in the scientific revolution. As a catholic and a man of science he wanted to show how the scientific world had space for God and freedom which hence led to the Mediditions published in 1641. In the first meditation Descartes introduces the idea that in order for him to establish anything in the sciences which is â€Å"stable and likely to last† he must build truths of which he can be certain. In order toRead MoreThe Dream Inside Of A Dream By Christopher Nolan1683 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Paper: Descartes The possibility of having a dream inside of a dream is an idea that has been discussed far and wide. However, before Inception came out in 2010 by director Christopher Nolan, many people in the modern world may not have ever considered this idea. Nonetheless, this idea of â€Å"a dream inside a dream† has been around since 1640, when Rene Descartes published Meditations. In Inception, Christopher Nolan uses Descartes ideas to enhance the storyline of his film. In this paperRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Cogito Ergo Sum : I Think Therefore, I Am1613 Words   |  7 Pagesthink therefore, I am. Descartes’ paradigm-shifting assertion that the foundational belief and the only purely true instance of knowledge we possess is that we are a thinking thing and our mind’s ability to think is true. This is the quintessential belief of Cartesian skepticism, or whether we can know anything with certainty, and is achieved through a perspective of understanding external wo rld knowledge rooted in doubting wholeheartedly what our senses say is true. Renà © Descartes’ Discourse on MethodRead MoreDescartes Dreaming Argument1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of this essay is Descartes’ First Meditations and I will be discussing in detail the Dreaming argument and the Evil Demon argument. According to Descartes’, â€Å"As I think about this more carefully, I see plainly that there are never any sure signs by means of which being awake can be distinguished from being asleep.† This is the fundamental principle of the Dreaming Argument. The scenarios in which we experience whilst we are asleep are comparable to the scenarios we experience whilst weRead MoreThe Existence Of Evil Demon1020 Words   |  5 PagesMeditation 1, the philosopher Rene Descartes centers on the idea that senses can not be trusted. Since in the past senses deceived him and let to false beliefs. Therefore his main concern is to erase all of the false beliefs he held to be true by analyzing and questioning which of them should be unreliable. Descartes, then, creates a new belief system in which all of the beliefs are correct. By doing this, he eliminates the doubt by arguing the possibility of an evil demon that is capable of deceivingRead MoreRene Descartes And Skepticism Argument763 Words   |  4 Pagesis the theory that knowledge is impossible without certainty. Rene Descartes aimed to prove skepticism wrong by using his method of hyperbolic doubt, which stated that you should only believe certain things that are immune from doubt and throw out anything that may be doubted. In his mediations, he then came up with two different arguments from this method: the dream argument, and the evil demon argument. These skeptical arguments are not intended to be a denial of his basic beliefs, but rather a

Ptsd - 643 Words

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PTSD AND SOMATIZATION DISORDER Laura Bennett Belluvue University I will look at some of the ways that PTSD and Somatization Disorder are alike. One symptom that they have in common is musculoskeletal conditions. Another symptom that they have in common is GI problems. Some of the treatments for both disorders that are the same are cognition therapy and the use of antidepressant medications. I will now look at how each of these is different and also will look at some of the different treatments for each. Somatization disorder is defined as a psychiatric condition marked by multiple, medically unexplained physical or somatic symptoms. In order to qualify for the diagnosis of somatization disorder, somatic†¦show more content†¦I will now discuss PTSD. Post-traumatic stress disorder is defined as being a mental health condition that is triggered by a terrifying event. (Loeb, J., Stettler, E., Gavila, T., Stein, A., amp; Chinitz, S., 2011) Some of the theories that can cause PTSD are when a person goes through, sees or learns about an event that causes intense fear, helplessness, or horror. There are some researchers that think that a person is more likely to develop PTSD than others when their risk of anxiety and depression increases, a person’s life experiences, a person’s temperament and/or the way the brain regulates the chemicals and hormones their body releases in response to stress. There are several risk factors associated with PTSD. Some of them being female, experiencing intense or long lasting trauma, having experienced other trauma earlier in life, having other mental health problems, and/or lacking a good support system. PTSD can disrupt a person’s everyday life-from their jobs to their enjoyment of everyday activities. There are three groups of medications that may help someone with PTSD-antipsychotics, antidepressants and antianxiety. There is one medication that has been shown to de crease the nightmares of PTSD victims.-prazosin. There are two other types of therapy that have been shown to help in the treatment of PTSD-exposure therapy-especially virtual exposure therapy-where a person is virtually exposed to the situation that initially caused their PTSD-and eye movementShow MoreRelatedPTSD Research Paper1674 Words   |  7 PagesTraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD: A Growing Epidemic. â€Å") Anyone that has gone through a traumatic event can be diagnosed with PTSD but research shows, military men and women are more susceptible to having PTSD (PTSD: A Growing Epidemic.) And, with little help from the US, many Veterans do not get the help they need or get treated for PTSD. Military men and women begin to find their own ways to cope which can sometimes be harmful to their selves and the people around them. PTSD can affect family, relationshipsRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Ptsd2486 Words   |  10 PagesPTSD in Adolescent Bullying Victims Turned School Sho oters Anna Llewellyn Currently, the DSM-5 characterizes posttraumatic stress disorder as a disorder in which clients respond with heightened arousal and reactivity to repeatedly experienced or revisited traumatic situations (Posttraumatic). Individuals who have persistently witnessed or been a victim of great violence, such as military veterans or victims of domestic abuse, often develop PTSD as a result of their experiences. A population thatRead MorePtsd And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder1216 Words   |  5 PagesPTSD or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a growing concern with our returning soldiers. As technology is advancing, battles are becoming more and more gruesome. The scars from defending your country are not only physical. Some scars may not be visible, but are even more dangerous. The trauma imbedded in these men and women’s heads will cause pain for them and their entire family. The dictionary definition of PTSD is a serious condition that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )928 Words   |  4 Pages999388522 CASE JD is a 30-year-old male diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). He was involved in active combat during his 10 year career with the military and he is haunted by incidents that replay in his mind. He finds that scenes from battle run through his mind and disrupt his day-to-day functioning. He finds himself avoiding socializing with his military buddies, as this frequently triggers his PTSD. JD has been on several antidepressants with limited success and is not currently takingRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1352 Words   |  6 PagesPN et al 2014, there is about 8.7% of people who have PTSD affecting their lives. Traumatic experiences include childhood sexual contact, extreme violence, rape, torture, war, and the loss of loved one. After someone experiences any of these events, fear often triggers PTSD. Fear causes split-second changes within the body as a defense mechanism to avoid any danger to the body. Instead, however, it does the complete opposite. The â€Å"P† in P TSD defines the word Post; Post is used when something happensRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2578 Words   |  11 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder What is PTSD? PTSD, or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood. Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. However, some people will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse overRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 PagesPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumatic stressRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )3504 Words   |  15 PagesEach year, over three million children and adolescents experience some form of traumatic event in their life (Ray, 2014). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a traumatic event (Hamblen, 2009). Some of the events that can cause children and adolescents to suffer from PTSD are natural and man-made disasters, violent crimes, rape, or murder of a parent, school shootings, motor vehicle accidents, severe burns, exposure to communityRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2240 Words   |  9 PagesPost-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD can be very common to those who have gone through a hardship in their life. Most people hear about PTSD when soldiers com e home from war, or a victim has been raped. Post-traumatic stress disorder deals with mental health, and the stress caused by a negative event someone has gone through. (Joseph, 1997) Anyone with PTSD goes through three symptoms to be diagnosed with the disorder. People that have PTSD usually get diagnosed with other mental health issues

Air Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment - 1613 Words

1. Introduction With the growth of number of factories, transportation and various exhaust gases today, a level of air pollution has significantly increased in the environment. The smog enveloping the city is the most visible and obvious sign of urban pollution. However, even invisible harmful particles can have a big impact on the quality of airspace. In general, any substance released into the environment and having an adverse effect, is an air pollution. Hazardous substances present in the air, not only affect the environment but to a greater extent on the person who breathes it. Nitrogen dioxides and carbon monoxide are two wildly known factors of global polluting of Earth. CO, a greenhouse gas, is widely considered to be pollution caused by cars, planes, different human activities including burning coal and fuels such as natural gas. In the last century, people s actions have led to a significant increase in the concentration of oxide in the atmosphere, much more then it was hundreds years ago. With poisoning, molecules block the process of transporting oxygen and cellular respiration. Thus, the concentration in air of more than 0.1% leads to death within one hour. Nitrogen dioxide in its turn, is highly toxic. Even in small concentrations, it irritates the respiratory tract and in large concentrations causes pulmonary edema. Thereby, air pollution has a high impact on a human being. Harmful effect is rising with high level of noise. It is pretty obvious, that airportShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental pollution will cause direct damage to the ecosystem and impact, such as desertification, forest destruction, water eutrophication, will also give ecological systems and human society caused by indirect harm, and sometimes this indirect environmental effects than the harm caused Of the direct harm is greater, more difficult to eliminate. For example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the environmental effects of air pollution. This environmental effect derived fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment749 Words   |  3 Pagesindustry that requires urgent attention is environmental pollution. Increased economic activity produces an increasing amount of waste that producers must dispose of. Of particular interest to policymakers are air pollutants, whi ch are easily disposed of through pipes and vents by producers at a minimal cost. Air pollution has been shown to increase respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and increased cancer rates. Additionally, air pollution has substantially increased the amount of greenhouseRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesBackground and Analysis Air pollution is the infiltration of chemicals or toxic molecules into the atmosphere. In the global context many countries including China, the United States, Mexico, and others are haunted by pollution in the air. However each has a certain degree of air pollution different from the other. Air pollution kills animals and plants by intoxicating our bodies with harmful bacteria and chemicals. Unless our bodies become immune or we learn to clear the pollution earth s ecosystemRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution can result from both human and natural actions. Natural events that pollute the air include forest fires, volcanic eruptions, wind erosion, pollen dispersal, evaporation of organic compounds and natural radioactivity. Pollution from natural occurrences is not very often. Human action include but not limited to industrial pollution, bush burning, biomass and many others. â€Å"Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agentRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment1198 Words   |  5 Pages Lichens are durable and can grow in harsh environments where there is little or no soil. Lichens can tolerate severe temperatures both hot and cold. Despite their durability lichen are not impervious, many are sensitive to air pollution because they are dependent on moisture from rain for growth. Smog is a common air pollution which is the result of the burning fuels like coal and gasoline which releases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide into the air later turning in to acids when introduce withRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1210 Words   |  5 PagesAir pollution has become a huge dilemma in our environment. Pollution is caused by the toxic release of chemicals and pollutants; releasing pollutants into the atmosphere harm the planet and pose a threat to human lives. Some of these pollutants include Carbon Monoxide, lead, acid gases, and Nitrogen oxides. Most of these pollutants are caused by industrial factories and vehicle exhaust. Air pollution is a global battle and preventing it will only help decrease the existing damage. In China, airRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effect On The Environment814 Words   |  4 PagesAir is vital to our planet, life is simply impossible without it. Air pollution â€Å"refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. It occurs when any harmful gases, dust, smoke enters into the atmosphere and makes it difficult for plants, animals and humans to survive as the air becomes dirty.† (Jacobson, 2017) Air pollution has introduced countless negative effects toRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment1261 Words   |  6 Pagescovered by plastic, and pe ople have already used most of our sources from 29% of the earth. Air pollution is also really bad right now especially in developing countries. They burn coal so much that the carbon dioxide amount in the air is too high. On the other hand, companies do not pay attention at all on the cleaning environment where people work; therefore, it causes a lot of people ill due to the dirty environment. People waste so many product and materials that they could recycle and use again, howeverRead MoreThe Effects Of Indoor Air Pollution On The Environment996 Words   |  4 PagesHumans, animals, and plants need air to survive, but how can they survive if the air that they breathe is polluted? Every cell in your body needs oxygen in order to live. The air that everyone breathes contains oxygen and other gases. Hazardous chemicals escape into the environment to pollute the air from numerous human activities. The ever growing combustion of fossil fuels in the last century is responsible for the biggest progressive change in the atmosphere. Despite the other numerous environmentalRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment2797 Words   |  12 PagesThe typical public, particularly sick people with upper or inferior respiratory symptoms know that severe respiratory impacts can take place due to air pollution based on the information from the media. It is vital for the relevant specialists to possess present information of the probable health impacts as well as the manner in which they might influence their clients in order to instruct them adequately. In particular, the specialists in the field should meticulously know that both gaseous as well

Role Of Accounting Software Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role Of Accounting Software. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to explain the role of Accounting Software Packages used by the Australian companies nowadays, which can be helpful in enhancing the operational activities and performance of the organization. There are almost sixty tools or more that are being used in Australia, Choosing one among them can be difficult for an organization and to determine which product or tool will be beneficial for the organization (Jebreen 2014). The objectives that need to be considered in this implication is that whether the organization is doing an outgrowing business, or merging new system into the pre-existing Information Technology (IT) system. Another considerable aspect is that whether there is need of new accounting software in order to seek the workload. This system could be complex for new consumers so recommendation from expert and experienced IT team or individual is necessary for this implication. Macquarie has been chosen organization for this report which is explained belo w. Macquaries Organizational Structure The organizational structure of Macquarie has been divided into five groups in its non-hierarchical organizational structure, which are a central group of managing director, global chief operation officers, The Executive Committee, Heads of important operating groups of Macquarie including the Head of Risk Management who are contributing in managing the organization as a whole (Macquarie 2017). These groups make their contribution on improving the relationship between the client and Macquarie. Organizational structure of Macquarie can be expressed by the following chart: Operational Problems Sessa and London (2015) have argued on this topic that groups strive to place individuals in charge who are competent and committed to the goals of the group. There are possibilities of different operational problems that might occur in an organization which can moderate the efficiency and increase human errors in an organization. This can be listed as: motivation by group member, type of the task that members have to accomplish, proper selection of the leader, corrupting effect of the power, intra-group coordination, technology problems, and proper training to the employees. All tasks need to be completed in routine within the organization but it should be well predictable and simple for the leaders, motivating the other employees. This led to the possibility of selection of improper leader, which can lead to human errors and diminish the efficiency of the organization performance (Clegg 2015). The matters that need more concern for an organization are commitment of the group toward s the goal, style of the leadership, and decision making both by the management and the individuals involved in the organizational operation. Bies et al. (2016) Proposed that corrupting effect of the power can be a demerit in order to achieve the goal of the organization in which they argues that power tips the balance of activation between the inhibition systems and behavior approach and the behavioral systems associated with respect to the awards and threats. Whether providing individual with high rank uniformly makes them more selfless, means how a leader can misuse the power given to him and manipulate other employees (Allison and Goethals 2013). Most Likely System acquisition method: ERP ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) has become a trend for the modern and developing organization (with respect to the technology) due to its beneficial aspect in supporting the operational activities in the management of the organization (Heizer 2016). Lee, Kao and Yang (2014) focuses on the data acquisition method for the production systems in globalized and competitive economy of the organizations in which Data acquisition methods had been classified to explain the benefits that can be achieved by the implication of ERP into the organizational pre-existed system. Data acquisition implication in the production system (not automated) of an organization is more difficult than the automated production systems. (Wamba et al. 2015) also emphasis on this topic and explained that automated identification system are the data source (parallel to primary source of data) or the control systems of the respective organization. Various types of automatic identification systems which playing a vit al role in an organization can help in gaining access to the data acquisition that is not collected within the elements of Control System and Industrial Automation (Sardroud 2015). Possible Frauds Although, ERP is innovative, efficient and effective management system, but it could lead to certain frauds which can hamper the reputation and performance of the organization for personal use. According to Islam et al. (2012) following are the scenarios which are the frauds that may occur in the organization by the implication of ERP into the system: Firstly, False Invoice Payment: Any user performing two activities among invoices creation, approval and payment may lead to fraud in the organization. Secondly, Misappropriation: If a user do both purchase approval and purchase order can also fraud the organization by manipulating the data. Thirdly, Non-purchase Payment If a same user do both or any one of the activities among purchase good or good received can also make fraudulent activities in the organization. Another scenario is that Anonymous Vendor Payment: A user taking care of both creating (modifying vendor master card), and creating invoices to that vendor can also make fraudulent activities (Islam et al. 2012). Last scenario stated by the authors is Anonymous Customer Payment: create or modifying records of the customers and granting credit to that customer by a single user can also lead to fraud cases in Macquarie. Development and Adoption of the accounting Software Packages There are various factors and beneficial aspects of Accounting Software Packages for the organization, which led to the increase in demand for the adoption of these packages for the operational activities of the organization. The factors that can be responsible for the adoption of Accounting Software Packages cab be subdivided in four groups, which are: the characteristic of the business environment, characteristics of the organization, characteristic of the management, and characteristics of the technological innovation (Kanellu and Spathis 2013). Information Technology is the most popular sector nowadays, which are attracting the attention of various researchers to research on IT and IT related innovations. Many of the researches exposed various motivational factors for the adoption of Accounting Software Packages system into the organizational system. These packages can promote an organization to do several calculations in milliseconds with complete accuracy and also provide Cloud storage services, which every organization needs nowadays for its daily operation. Current Market size Accountants are exceptionally placed in the organization to provide accounting software application in manner to support the transactional process between the clients and organization. Accounting Software Packages application in the organization helps an accountant in managing all the transactional activities more efficiently and effectively by making no efforts. Considering this fact (Kordecki, Gregoy and Bullen 2014) proposed their recommendation of using CAS adoption for the development of accounting system in SMEs business activities. They also stated that CAS adoption can influence the accounting firms to be more precise in their operational activities; besides this the organizations can also contribute in achieving latest and innovative computerized accounting implementation. Accounting Software Packages can help the managers in knowing the extra-ordinary capabilities of the accountants that could be achieved by this innovative implementation. Adding more to the topic (Kordecki , Gregoy and Bullen 2014) stated that until a problem does not arise, owner-manager will not discuss with accountants. Targeting the market MYOB accounting software is the trending software that is being spreading among all business including SMEs and big industries in Australia covering all the sectors that could use its application. These sectors include banking, small business, factories, real estate and many more. Commonwealth Bank is also using the services offered by the Accounting Software Packages. Competitive Advantages There are many competitive advantages of the application of Accounting Software Packages in an organization. This could help in achieving the goals towards the competitive market by increasing the production and providing accurate calculation in minimum time. Greater input speed: Feeding data into the database is much easier and fast then doing on paper, which saves much time and the individuals can concentrate on achieving their goals by another means (Ruivo, Oliveira and Neto 2014). Anytime, anywhere access: Accounting software packages provide users access to the operational data that are being conducted on the applications that are provided by this service package. This could help an employee to work at any place, even while travelling or on back office operations. Greater efficiency: This provides accurate estimation and calculation of all the transactional processes between the contractors, clients, and partners. Cost reduction: It is highly cost effective and no extra payment is made on the maintenance as the service is provided and operated online. It can be said that it is a one-time investment for the maintenance (Das and Dayal 2016). Challenges Encountered by Users Security is one of the major concerns of Accounting Software Package implementation into the system. Based on the survey made by Stavseth (2015) 46% of the software advisors stated about security concern on this implication of Accounting Software Packages in the new or pre-existing system of the organization. Emphasizing on this topic recent data breaches could be the best example for this situation. Accounting Software Packages are not novice-friendly, which means proper training is needed for the employees in order to achieve advantage of all the services that are being offered by the service provider (Taylor 2017). Many organizations are addictive to the traditional methods of accounting. Conclusion The above report concludes that an organization can enhanced its performance by the implication of these new technologies into the system of the organization whether it is a small or SME or big enterprises. These services and technologies can help an organization an option to work with complete efficiency and accurate, which can also be helpful in decision making for the organization about future steps. MYOB is giving great competition to the organization providing same services and escalating the competition by providing new and innovative services. Cloud computing will be the all time best service for the organization in order o tackle the competitive market by enhancing the performance. Recommendations MYOB can be recommended as the perfect Accounting Software Packages for the organization in order to do all the operational activities more efficiently and enhance the performance by achieving the goals and objectives. SaaS provides MYOB service. References: Allison, S.T. and Goethals, G.R., 2013. Heroic leadership: An influence taxonomy of 100 exceptional individuals. Routledge. Bies, R.J., Barclay, L.J., Tripp, T.M. and Aquino, K., 2016. A systems perspective on forgiveness in organizations. Academy of Management Annals, 10(1), pp.245-318. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. and Pitsis, T., 2015.Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Das, S. and Dayal, M., 2016. Exploring determinants of cloud-based enterprise resource planning (ERP) selection and adoption: A qualitative study in the Indian education sector.Journal of Information Technology Case and Application Research,18(1), pp.11-36. Heizer, J., 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Islam, A., Corney, M., Mohay, G., Clark, A., Bracher, S., Raub, T. and Flegel, U., 2012. Fraud detection in ERP systems using scenario matching.Security and PrivacySilver Linings in the Cloud, pp.112-123. Jebreen, I., 2014.Packaged software implementation requirements engineering by small software enterprises: an ethnographic study(Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology). Kanellou, A. and Spathis, C., 2013. Accounting benefits and satisfaction in an ERP environment. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 14(3), pp.209-234. Kordecki, G.S. and Bullen, M.L., 2014. Evolutionary developments in accounting standard setting for private entities and SMEs.Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies,8, p.1. Lee, J., Kao, H.A. and Yang, S., 2014. Service innovation and smart analytics for industry 4.0 and big data environment.Procedia Cirp,16, pp.3-8. Ruivo, P., Oliveira, T. and Neto, M., 2014. Examine ERP post-implementation stages of use and value: Empirical evidence from Portuguese SMEs.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,15(2), pp.166-184. Sardroud, J.M., 2015. Perceptions of automated data collection technology use in the construction industry.Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,21(1), pp.54-66. Sessa, V.I. and London, M., 2015. Continuous learning in organizations: Individual, group, and organizational perspectives. Psychology Press. Stavseth, D., 2015.Effects of cyber attacks on the United States financial sector(Doctoral dissertation, Utica College). Taylor, C.R., 2017.Software-defined Networking: Improving Security for Enterprise and Home Networks(Doctoral dissertation, WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE). Wamba, S.F., Akter, S., Edwards, A., Chopin, G. and Gnanzou, D., 2015. How big datacan make big impact: Findings from a systematic review and a longitudinal case study.International Journal of Production Economics,165, pp.234-246.

Critical Issues Facing the Airline Industry †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Critical Issues Facing the Airline Industry. Answer: Introduction Like any other industry airline industry is faced with quite a number of issues that need to be addressed. The African and American airlines are experiencing difficulties to survive in their best time like in the years 2015 and 2016, (Burestein Rose, 2014, p. 63). Most Countries in Asia, Europe and those in the Middle East operate below the cost of capital that the shareholders and the partners are expected to contribute. The shareholders are expected to reach a certain rate on the invested capital which only the Americans have shown a return on invested capital that is above average, (Teneja, 2017, p. 4). In this essay, the issues that affect the airline industries are discussed as follows: Issues Facing the Airline Industry. Cyclical nature of airline industries Global airline industries follow a business cycle of 8 to 9 years where it goes through a peak and an off-peak period. There are several factors that explain the above phenomenon. During the peak period, the airline industries make large profits, the labor unions become active and the labor charges rise thus increasing the operation cost incurred, (Akamavi et al., 2015, p. 528). Also during this peak period, the airlines have already gained enough profit and they begin to place orders for new aircrafts so as to remain ahead of the competition. The industries borrow financial assistance from financial institutions thus making the cost of interest to rise, the bottom line is affected and the shareholders are forced to return on investment, (Akamavi et al., 2015, p. 528). Decrease of global economy The growth of airline industries goes hand in hand with the growth of the global economy. A decrease in the growth of the global economy normally results into a fall in the airline industries, (Morrison, 2014, p. 15). For example, in the United States of America, the interest rates are currently at the lowest ebb and might begin to increase resulting in a decrease in the growth of the global economy. Moreover, the international trade growth which is already decreasing will further slowdown thus leading to a negative effect in the airline industry, (Teneja, 2017, p. 12). Fuel, technology, and environment The price of fuel has decreased from 140 dollars in 2009 to 2010. In the European and the American countries, the fuel cost is the second largest cost incurred after the labor costs, however, in Asia, the fuel cost is the highest followed by the labor cost, (Draft Albers, 2013, p. 47). In the airline industries, fuel accounts for around 40 percent of the operating costs. Although fuel prices can never be stable, a decrease in the fuel prices is one of the major reasons why the airline industries have been able to rebound, (Draft Albers, 2015, p. 3). Due to the introduction of advanced technology, the engines, and the crafts have been developed which in return has resulted in a reduction in fuel consumption to around 35litres, (Lawton, 2017, p. 12). The 35 liters of fuel consumed is used to transport 100 tons in one kilometer which is a great decrease to one and a half decades ago where 110 liters of fuel were used to transport the 100 tons in one kilometer, (Lawton, 2017, p. 12). Also through new technology certain aircrafts like B-787 and A350 use 20 to 30% less fuel than the aircraft they would replace. An increase in airline capacity will result to environmental damage because of the carbon emitted. The new technology aircraft will do less damage to the environment compared to the old aircraft.in Europe, the introduction of a carbon tax is a major step to motivate industries in coming up with a solution to avoid environmental damage, (Lohmann Koo, 2013, p. 8). Restrictive bilateral regimes The airline business is still among the most regulated industries globally since the emergence of the bilateralism in the year 1944, (Morrison, 2014, p. 13). Most of the states in the world have agreed to accept the open skies bilateral air services. However, some of the countries are still opposed to the idea due to primary pressure from the national airlines. Those states that are against the skies bilateral services are not able to privatize their national airlines due to socio-political reasons, (Teneja, 2017, p. 13). There are also some restrictions regarding shareholding in some parts of the world. For example, states like the Middle East do not allow foreign investment in their airlines. Airspace and airport capacity In busy airports, the arriving aircrafts have to wait for several minutes in the air for their turn to land. During the waiting period cost of around 12% of fuel in average is consumed, (Akamavi et al., 2015, p. 540). Solutions to address the above issues Creation of landing and departure routes The runaway capacity needs to be advanced using the new technology. Through the modern technology, the separation distance between the arrivals and the departures will be reduced, the airport capacity will be increased by creating an exit for the taxiways along the runways. Also, they will separate the arrival and the departure routes hence facilitating continuous descend approach and continuous ascend departures, (Burenstein Rose, 2014, p. 68). This in return will lower fuel consumption and the carbon emitted. Introduction of carbon tax Just like Europe, countries with the airline industries should embrace the use of carbon tax to avoid environmental damage. The carbon tax may force the industries to recycle the carbon being released into the air, (Lawton, 2017, p. 21). Therefore, fewer carbon gases will be released into the air leading to less of air pollution. Awareness of off-peak and peak periods in the industry The airline businesses should be informed about the off-peak and the peak periods so as to avoid falling of the business during the off-peak seasons, (Teneja, 2017, p. 15). During the peak seasons, the profits realized should be used by the industries to cater for the costs during the off-peak period. Maintaining the interest rates of the economy By maintaining the interest rates the global economy will not slow down and the same way the airline business will also not decrease, (Burestein Rose, 2014, p. 132). Conclusion In conclusion, in airline businesses, there are many complicated technologies that can be a burden if not addressed. Due to the sudden changes in technology over the years, the management in the airline industries should ensure that they are updated with the changes that are occurring due to technology. With this, they will curb all the difficulties and also be ahead in terms of competition since they will be having the newest and modern aircrafts produced in the world. Customers will also come in large numbers as they will be eager to use the new technology that has arrived. References Akamavi, R.K., Mohamed, E., Pellmann, K. Xu, Y., 2015. Key Determinants of Passenger Loyalty in the Low-Cost Airline Business. Tourism Management, 46, Pp.528-545. Borenstein, S. Rose, N.L., 2014. How Airline Markets Work or do they? Regulatory Reform in the Airline industry. In Economic Regulation and its Reform: What Have We Learned? (pp. 63-135). University of Chicago Press. Daft, J. Albers, S., 2013. A Conceptual Framework for Measuring Airline Business Model Convergence. Journal of Air Transport Management, 28, Pp.47-54. Daft, J. Albers, S., 2015. An Empirical Analysis of Airline Business Model Convergence. Journal of Air Transport Management, 46, Pp.3-11. Lawton, T.C., 2017. Cleared For Take-Off: Structure and Strategy in The Low Fare Airline Business. Routledge. Pp. 12-28. Lohmann, G. And Koo, T.T., 2013. The Airline Business Model Spectrum. Journal of Air Transport Management, 31, Pp.7-9. Morrison, M., 2014. The Power Of Two: After a Near-Failure to Launch in the 1970s, a Boeing Over Gave CFM an Unstoppable Momentum, Putting the Joint Venture at the Forefront of the Narrowbody Engine Market. Airline Business, 30(8). Pp. 12-18 Taneja, N.K., 2017. Driving Airline Business Strategies through Emerging Technology. Routledge. Pp. 4-15